You need to define the shell variables as follows:

HTTP_PROXY={YOUR-PROXY-Server-IP-HERE}:{YOUR-PROXY-SERVER-Port-Here}
FTP_PROXY={YOUR-PROXY-Server-IP-HERE}:{YOUR-PROXY-SERVER-Port-Here}

You can put above two directives in a file called ~/.wgetrc:

echo 'HTTP_PROXY=192.168.1.254:3128'>> ~/.wgetrc
echo 'FTP_PROXY=192.168.1.254:3128'>> ~/.wgetrc

Now you can use wget:
$ wget http://example.com/file.tar.gz
You can also define shell variables as follows:
export http_proxy=http://192.168.1.254:3128/
OR you can pass the proxy username and password as follows:
wget --proxy-user=YOUR-USERNAME-HERE --proxy-password=YOUR-PASSWORD-HERE http://nixcraft.com/file.tar.gz

You can use gmail as a smart host to send all messages from your Linux / UNIX desktop systems. You need to use a simple program called ssmtp. It accepts a mail stream on standard input with recipients specified on the command line and synchronously forwards the message to the mail transfer agent of a mailhub for the mailhub MTA to process. Failed messages are placed in dead.letter in the sender’s home directory.

Install ssmtp

Type the following command under CentOS / RHEL / Red Hat / Fedora Linux:
# yum install ssmtp
Type the following command under Debian / Ubuntu Linux:
# apt-get update && apt-get install ssmtp

Configure gmail as a smarthost

Open /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf, enter:
# vi /etc/ssmtp/ssmtp.conf
Update file with the following settings:

AuthUser=vivek@gmail.com
AuthPass=Your-Gmail-Password
FromLineOverride=YES
mailhub=smtp.gmail.com:587
UseSTARTTLS=YES

Also, make sure you disable Sendmail:
# service sendmail stop
# chkconfig sendmail off
# mkdir /root/.bakup
# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /root/.bakup
# ln -s /usr/sbin/ssmtp /usr/sbin/sendmail
Now, you can use mail / mailx command to send email messages. You can also write a shell script to backup your files and email to somewhere else (see below). You can test settings using following syntax:
$ echo "This is a test" | mail -s "Test" vivek@nixcraft.co.in

A note about sSMTP

sSMTP works well for desktop systems, but it is not a replacement for Sendmail / Postfix / Exim / Qmail for email server environment. This software is perfect for a single user system.

use Net::SMTP::TLS;
my $mailer = new Net::SMTP::TLS(
‘smtp.gmail.com’,
Hello => ‘smtp.gmail.com’,
Port => 587,
User => ‘username’,
Password=> ‘password’);
$mailer->mail(‘from@domain.com’);
$mailer->to(‘to@domain.com’);
$mailer->data;
$mailer->datasend(“Sent from perl!”);
$mailer->dataend;
$mailer->quit;

Let’s not hesitate and look at few usage examples… Want to know what’s the latest version of a particular kernel-tree?

$ ketchup -s 2.6

2.6.17.7

$ ketchup -s 2.6-mm

2.6.18-rc1-mm2

Let’s play with your kernel sources a bit. First of all, you surely want to check what version you currently got lying around…

$ cd /usr/src/linux

$ ketchup -m

2.6.17.6

Let’s assume there is a newer kernel version available and you want to download it, bunzip it, revert the old patch and apply the new one. Nothing easier than that:

# cd /usr/src/linux

# ketchup 2.6-tip

2.6.17.6 -> 2.6.17.7

Applying patch-2.6.17.6.bz2 -R

Applying patch-2.6.17.7.bz2

That’s really it. It will download the patches, revert and apply them, so all you will have to do is watch and wait

Switching to an entirely different kernel versions is just as easy:

# cd /usr/src/linux

# ketchup 2.6.16.2

Final note: If Ketchup should abort with a gpg error, then it couldn’t verify the patch’s or kernel’s signature. Either add the 2.6 public key to your keyring (this is the proper solution) or call Ketchup with an additional -G parameter (this will override signature checking). I’d suggest the former, which is really easy to do by downloading it from a public pgp server:

# gpg --keyserver wwwkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0x517D0F0E

Have fun compiling,

R:  you can simply add “@” in front of every occurrence of the word “ini_set” in libraries/joomla/session/session.php